Faatasi ai ma le faaleleia pea o le gafatia o le faamamaina o le lalolagi atoa, o le faateleina o tulaga faatonuina o oloa suauu, ma le faateleina pea o le manaoga mo mea mata o vailaau, o le faaaogaina o mea e faaleleia ai le suauu ua i ai i se aga tuputupu ae mautu. O le tuputupu ae sili ona vave i totonu o tamaoaiga fou ma atunuu tau atiae.
Ona o le eseese o mea mata, oloa ma fausaga o masini o fale gaosimea taitasi, mo le faʻaaogaina o mea faʻapitoa e sili atu ona faʻatatauina e maua ai le oloa poʻo mea mata o vailaʻau, o le filifiliga o mea faʻapitoa e sili atu le fetuʻunaʻi poʻo le filifilia e mafai ona foia ai faʻafitauli autu o fale gaosimea eseese ma masini eseese.
I tausaga talu ai nei, i Asia Pasefika, Aferika ma Sasaʻe Tutotonu, o le aofaʻi o le faʻaaogaina ma le fua faatatau o le tuputupu aʻe o mea faʻatupu faʻalavelave uma, e aofia ai le faʻamamaina, polymerization, chemical synthesis, ma isi mea, ua maualuga atu nai lo itulagi tau atinaʻe i Europa ma le Iunaite Setete.
I le lumanaʻi, o le faʻalauteleina o le hydrogenation o le penisini o le a sili ona tele, sosoo ai ma le hydrogenation o le middle distillate, FCC, isomerization, hydrocracking, naphtha hydrogenation, heavy oil (residual oil) hydrogenation, alkylation (superposition), reforming, ma isi, ma o le manaʻoga o le catalyst talafeagai o le a faʻateleina foʻi.
Peita'i, ona o le eseesega o ta'amilosaga fa'aaogā o mea fa'aola eseese o le fa'amamaina o le suāuu, e le mafai ona fa'ateleina le aofa'i o mea fa'aola o le fa'amamaina o le suāuu pe a fa'alauteleina le gafatia. E tusa ai ma fuainumera o fa'atauga i maketi, o le tele o fa'atauga o mea fa'aola o le hydrogenation (hydrotreating ma le hydrocracking, e 46% o le aofa'i), sosoo ai ma mea fa'aola o le FCC (40%), sosoo ai ma mea fa'aola o le reforming (8%), mea fa'aola o le alkylation (5%) ma isi (1%).
O vaega autū ia o mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave mai le tele o kamupani lauiloa fa'avaomalo:
1. Axens
Na faavaeina le Axens ia Iuni 30, 2001, e ala i le tuufaatasia o le matagaluega o fesiitaiga faatekonolosi a le Institut Francais du Petrole (IFP) ma le Procatalyse Catalysts and Additives.
O le Axens o se fa'alapotopotoga tuto'atasi e fa'aogaina le toeitiiti atoa le 70 tausaga o le poto masani i su'esu'ega ma atina'e fa'apea fo'i ma taunu'uga tau alamanuia a le French Institute of Petroleum Research e fa'atino ai le laiseneina o faiga fa'agasolo, mamanuina o fale gaosi oloa ma auaunaga e feso'ota'i i ai, e tu'uina atu ai oloa (catalysts ma adsorbents) mo le fa'amamaina, petrochemicals ma le gaosiga o le kesi.
O mea fa'aoso ma mea e fa'asusu ai mea a Axens e fa'atau atu i Amerika i Matu ma Europa.
O lo'o iai i le kamupani le tele o ituaiga o mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave, e aofia ai mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave puipui, mea fa'apitoa, mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave hydrotreating distillate, mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave hydrotreating residual, mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave hydrocracking, mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave sulfur recovery (Claus), mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave kesi si'usi'u, mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave hydrogenation (hydrogenation, Prime-G+ process catalysts ma mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave hydrogenation selective), mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave reforming ma isomerization (reforming catalysts, isomerization) Catalysts), biofuels ma isi mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave fa'apitoa ma mea fa'atupu fa'alavelave Fischer-Tropsch, olefin dimerization catalysts, e maua ai fo'i mea e fa'asusu ai, e silia ma le 150 ituaiga.
2. LyondellBasell
O le ofisa autū o Lyondellbasell o loʻo i Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Na faavaeina ia Tesema 2007, o Basel o le kamupani gaosi polyolefin aupito tele i le lalolagi. Na faatauina e Basell le LyondellChemicals mo le $12.7 piliona e fausia ai le LyondellBasell Industries fou. Ua faatulagaina le kamupani i ni vaega pisinisi se fa: Pisinisi Suauu, Pisinisi Kemikolo, Pisinisi Polymer, Tekonolosi ma Pisinisi Suesuega ma Atinae; E silia ma le 60 falegaosimea i atunuu e 19, ma o ana oloa e faatau atu i atunuu e silia ma le 100 i le lalolagi atoa, faatasi ai ma le 15,000 tagata faigaluega. Ina ua faavaeina, na avea ma kamupani kemikolo tutoatasi lona tolu aupito tele i le lalolagi.
Faatasi ai ma le taula’i atu i le olefin, polyolefin ma isi mea e feso’ota’i i ai, o le mauaina o Lyander Chemicals ua fa’alauteleina ai le tulagavae o le kamupani i le gaosiga o petrochemicals, fa’amalosia ai lona tulaga ta’ita’i i le polyolefin, ma fa’amalosia ai lona tulaga i le propylene oxide (PO), oloa e feso’ota’i i le PO styrene monomer ma le methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), fa’apea fo’i ma oloa acetyl. Ma o PO derivatives e pei o le butanediol ma le propylene glycol ethers o lo’o ta’imua i le tulaga;
O Lyondellbasell Industries o se tasi o kamupani polymer, petrochemical ma suauʻu sili ona tetele i le lalolagi. O le taʻitaʻi i le lalolagi atoa i tekinolosi polyolefin, gaosiga ma maketi; O le paionia o le propylene oxide ma ona mea e maua mai ai. O se gaosi oloa taua o le suauʻu suauʻu ma ana oloa faʻamamāina, e aofia ai biofuels;
O Lyondellbasell e tulaga muamua i le lalolagi i le gafatia e gaosia ai le polypropylene ma le gaosiga o le polypropylene catalyst. O le gafatia e gaosia ai le propylene oxide e tulaga lua i le lalolagi. O le gafatia e gaosia ai le polyethylene e tulaga tolu i le lalolagi; O le tulaga fa i le lalolagi i le gafatia e gaosia ai le propylene ma le ethylene; O le gafatia muamua lea i le lalolagi mo le gaosiga o le styrene monomer ma le MTBE; O le gafatia e gaosia ai le TDI e 14% o le lalolagi, e tulaga tolu i le lalolagi; O le gafatia e gaosia ai le Ethylene e 6.51 miliona tone/tausaga, o le gaosiga lona lua tele i Amerika i Matu; E le gata i lea, o LyondellBasell o le gaosiga lona lua o le HDPE ma le LDPE i Amerika i Matu.
E fa fale gaosi mea fa'aola (catalyst) a Lyander Basell Industries, e lua i Siamani (Ludwig ma Frankfurt), tasi i Italia (Ferrara) ma le tasi i le Iunaite Setete (Edison, New Jersey). O le kamupani o le kamupani sili ona ta'imua i le lalolagi i le fa'atauina atu o mea fa'aola PP, ma o ana mea fa'aola PP e 1/3 o le sea o le maketi i le lalolagi; e 10% o le sea o le maketi i le lalolagi e 10% o mea fa'aola PE.
3. Johnson Matthey
Na faavaeina le Johnson Matthey i le 1817 ma o lona ofisa autu i Lonetona, Egelani. O Johnson Matthey o se taitai i le lalolagi i tekinolosi meafaitino fa'aonaponei ma vaega pisinisi e tolu: Tekonolosi Fa'ale-Siosiomaga, Oloa U'amea Taua ma Kemikolo Lelei ma Mea Fa'aola.
O galuega autū a le Vaega e aofia ai le gaosiga o mea fa'atekonolosi mo ta'avale, le gaosiga o mea fa'atekonolosi mo afi diesel mamafa ma a latou faiga e pulea ai le fa'aleagaina o le ea, mea fa'atekonolosi mo sela suau'u ma a latou meafaigaluega, mea fa'atekonolosi mo le fa'agasologa o vaila'au ma a latou tekinolosi, le gaosiga ma le fa'atauina atu o vaila'au lelei ma vaega fa'afoma'i, fa'amamaina o le suau'u, fa'agasologa o u'amea taua, ma le gaosiga o vali ma ufiufi mo alamanuia tioata ma seramika.
I le alamanuia o le fa'amamāina ma vaila'au, e tele lava ina gaosia e Johnson Matthey le methanol synthesis catalyst, synthetic ammonia catalyst, hydrogen production catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, raw material purification catalyst, pre-conversion catalyst, steam conversion catalyst, high temperature conversion catalyst, low temperature conversion catalyst, methanation catalyst, deVOC catalyst, deodorization catalyst, ma isi. Na faaigoaina i latou o KATALCO, PURASPEC, HYTREAT, PURAVOC, Sponge MetalTM, HYDECAT, SMOPEX, ODORGARD, ACCENT ma isi ituaiga.
O ituaiga o mea fa'aola methanol o: mea fa'aola fa'amamāina, mea fa'aola muamua-fa'aliliuina, mea fa'aola liua ausa, mea fa'aola liua vevela kesi, mea fa'aola liua lua-vaega ma le mea fa'aola liua e ia lava-fa'avevela, mea fa'aola liua e tete'e atu i le sulfur, mea fa'aola fa'aputu methanol.
O ituaiga o mea fa'aola fa'aamonia fa'apitoa o: mea fa'aola fa'amamāina, mea fa'aola a'o le'i fa'aliliuina, mea fa'aola fa'aliliuga muamua-vaega, mea fa'aola fa'aliliuga lona lua-vaega, mea fa'aola fa'aliliuga maualuga-vevela, mea fa'aola fa'aliliuga maualalo-vevela, mea fa'aola fa'ametana, mea fa'aola fa'aputuga ammonia.
O ituaiga o mea fa'atupuina o le haitorosene o: mea fa'atupuina o le fa'amamāina, mea fa'atupuina o le mua'i fa'aliliuina, mea fa'atupuina o le liua o le ausa, mea fa'atupuina o le liua o le vevela maualuga, mea fa'atupuina o le liua o le vevela maualalo, ma le mea fa'atupuina o le methanation.
O mea fa'aoso o le ituaiga PURASPEC e aofia ai: mea fa'aoso e aveese ai le sulfur, mea fa'aoso e aveese ai le mercury, mea fa'aoso e aveese ai le deCOS, mea fa'aoso e sili ona mama, ma mea fa'aoso e aveese ai le hydrodesulfurization.
4. Haldor Topsoe, Tenimaka
Na faavaeina Helder Topso i le 1940 e Dr. Hardetopso ma o aso nei e tusa ma le 1,700 tagata faigaluega. O lona ofisa autu, le fale suʻesuʻe tutotonu ma le nofoaga tutotonu o inisinia o loʻo i tafatafa o Copenhagen, Tenimaka;
Ua tuuto atu le kamupani i suʻesuʻega faasaienisi, atinaʻe ma faʻatau atu o le tele o mea faʻatekonolosi eseese, ma e aofia ai le fesiitaiga o tekinolosi ua pateniina, ma le inisinia ma le fausiaina o olo faʻatekonolosi;
E tele lava ina gaosia e Topsoe le mea fa'aola fa'apitoa o le ammonia, mea fa'aola fa'amamāina o mea mata, mea fa'aola ta'avale, mea fa'aola fa'aliliuina o le CO, mea fa'aola fa'amū, mea fa'aola dimethyl ether (DME), mea fa'aola denitrification (DeNOx), mea fa'aola methanation, mea fa'aola methanol, mea fa'aola fa'amamā suāuu, mea fa'aola toe fa'afouina o le ausa, mea fa'aola sulfuric acid, ma mea fa'aola wet sulfuric acid (WSA).
O mea fa'aola fa'amamāina suāuu a Topsoe e aofia ai le hydrotreating catalyst, hydrocracking catalyst ma le pressure drop control catalyst. I totonu o ia mea, e mafai ona vaevaeina mea fa'aola fa'amamāina suāuu i le naphtha hydrotreating, oil refining hydrotreating, low sulfur ma ultra-low sulfur diesel hydrotreating ma le FCC pretreatment catalysts e tusa ai ma le fa'aaogaina o mea fa'aola fa'amamāina suāuu a le kamupani e 44 ituaiga;
E lua falegaosimea gaosi o mea fa'aola a Topsoe i Tenimaka ma le Iunaite Setete faatasi ai ma le aofaiga e 24 laina gaosiga.
5. Vaega INOES
Na faavaeina i le 1998, o le Ineos Group o le kamupani vailaau lona fa sili ona tele i le lalolagi ma o se kamupani gaosi oloa petrochemicals, vailaau faapitoa ma oloa suauu i le lalolagi atoa, ma o lona ofisa autu o loo i Southampton, Peretania.
Na amata ona tuputupu aʻe le Ineos Group i le faaiuga o le vaitau o le 1990 e ala i le mauaina o aseta e le o ni aseta autu mai isi kamupani, ma ulufale atu ai i tulaga o taitai o le lalolagi i gaosiga o vailaʻau.
O le lautele o pisinisi a le Ineos Group e aofia ai oloa petrochemical, vailaʻau faʻapitoa ma oloa suauʻu, e aofia ai le ABS, HFC, phenol, acetone, melamine, acrylonitrile, acetonitrile, polystyrene ma isi oloa o loʻo i ai se tulaga taʻimua i le maketi o le lalolagi. O le PVC, oloa vulcanization, VAM, PVC composites, linear alpha olefin, ethylene oxide, formaldehyde ma ona mea e maua mai ai, ethylene, polyethylene, penisini, diesel, jet fuel, civil fuel oil ma isi oloa o loʻo i ai i le tulaga taʻimua i le maketi a Europa.
I le 2005, na fa'atau ai e Ineos le Innovene mai le BP ma ulufale atu ai i le gaosiga ma le maketiina o catalysts. O le pisinisi catalyst a le kamupani e patino i le Ineos Technologies, lea e tele lava ina tu'uina atu polyolefin catalysts, acrylonitrile catalysts, maleic anhydride catalysts, vinyl catalysts ma a latou fofo fa'apitoa.
Ua silia ma le 30 tausaga o gaosia ia Polyolefin catalysts, ma ua saunia ai catalysts, auaunaga faatekinolosi ma le lagolago mo le silia ma le 7.7 miliona tone o le Innovene™ PE ma le 3.3 miliona tone o falegaosimea o le Innovene™ PP.
6. Mitsui Chemicals
Na faavaeina i le 1997, o le Mitsui Chemical o le kamupani vailaau tuufaatasi lona lua le tele i Iapani i le maea ai o le Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, ma o se tasi o kamupani gaosi oloa phenol, isopropyl alcohol, polyethylene ma polypropylene e sili ona taʻutaʻua i le lalolagi, ma o lona ofisa autu o loʻo i Tokyo, Iapani.
O le Mitsui Chemical o se kamupani gaosi vailaʻau, meafaitino faʻapitoa ma oloa faʻatatau. Ua vaevaeina nei i ni vaega pisinisi se tolu: Meafaitino Faʻatino, Kemikolo Faʻatekonolosi, ma Kemikolo Faʻavae. O lana pisinisi faʻatekonolosi o se vaega o le Ofisa Autu o Pisinisi Kemikolo Faʻatekonolosi; O faʻatekonolosi e aofia ai le olefin polymerization catalyst, molecular catalyst, heterogeneous catalyst, alkyl anthraquinone catalyst ma isi mea faʻapena.
7, Kamupani Fa'atulagaina o le JGC C&C Day swing catalyst
O le Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, e ta'ua fo'i o le Nichiwa Catalyst & Chemicals Corporation, na fa'avaeina ia Iulai 1, 2008, e ala i le tu'ufa'atasia o pisinisi ma punaoa a ni lala e lua e umia atoa e le Japan Nichiwa Corporation (JGC CORP, fa'apu'upu'uga Saina mo le NIChiwa), Japan Catalyst Chemical Corporation (CCIC) ma le Nick Chemical Co., LTD. (NCC). O lona ofisa autu o lo'o i Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Iapani.
Na faavaeina le CCIC ia Iulai 21, 1958, ma o lona ofisa autu i Kawasaki City, Kanagawa Prefecture, Iapani. O le tele o lana galuega o le gaosiga o mea fa'aola, fa'atasi ai ma mea fa'aola e fa'amamāina ai le penisini o le totonugalemu lea, o oloa e aofia ai mea fa'aola FCC, mea fa'aola hydrotreating, mea fa'aola denitrification (DeNox) ma oloa fa'akemikolo lelei (mea mata teuteu, mea opitika, mea tioata vai ma ituaiga eseese o fa'aaliga, mea semiconductor, ma isi). Na faavaeina le NCC ia Aokuso 18, 1952, fa'atasi ai ma lona ofisa autu i Niigata City, Niigata Prefecture, Iapani. O le atina'eina autu, gaosiga ma le fa'atauina atu o mea fa'aola fa'akemikolo, o oloa e aofia ai le mea fa'aola hydrogenation, mea fa'aola dehydrogenation, mea fa'aola alkali malosi, mea fa'asusu kesi, ma isi. Mea fa'aola Cathode ma mea fa'aola fa'amama siosiomaga mo maa e toe fa'atumuina.
E tusa ai ma oloa, ua vaevaeina le kamupani i ni vaega se tolu: o mea fa'aola (catalyst), vaila'au lelei ma le siosiomaga/malosi fou. E gaosia ma fa'atau atu e le kamupani mea fa'aola e aofia ai mea fa'aola mo le fa'amamaina o le suau'u, mea fa'aola mo le fa'agasologa o petrochemical ma mea fa'aola mo le puipuiga o le siosiomaga.
O mea fa'aola o le fale fa'amamāina e tele lava ina fa'aola FCC ma mea fa'aola o le fa'agasologa o le hydrogenation, o mea mulimuli e aofia ai le hydrofining, hydrotreating ma le hydrocracking catalysts; O mea fa'aola vaila'au e aofia ai le petrochemical catalyst, hydrogenation catalyst, syngas conversion catalyst, catalyst carrier ma le zeolite; O mea fa'aola mo le puipuiga o le siosiomaga e aofia ai: oloa e feso'ota'i ma le siosiomaga, mea fa'aola denitrification gas flue, mea fa'aola oxidation ma mea mo togafitiga o le ausa o ta'avale, mea e fa'amama ai le manogi/antibacterial, mea fa'aola adsorption/decomposition VOC, ma isi.
O le denitration catalyst a le kamupani e 80% le sea o le maketi i Europa ma le 70% le sea o le maketi i le Iunaite Setete, ma e silia ma le 60% o le aofaʻi o denitration catalysts a le lalolagi i le fale eletise.
8. Kamupani Fa'atekonolosi a le SINOPEC, LTD
O le Sinopec Catalyst Co., LTD., o se lala e umia atoa e le Sinopec Corporation, o le vaega autū e nafa ma le gaosiga, faʻatau atu ma le puleaina o le pisinisi faʻatekonolosi a Sinopec, e nafa ma le faʻafaigaluegaina ma le faʻagaioiga o le pisinisi faʻatekonolosi a Sinopec, ma faʻatinoina le pulega faʻapolofesa o pisinisi gaosiga o faʻatekonolosi a le kamupani.
O le Sinopec Catalyst Co., Ltd. o se tasi o kamupani gaosi oloa, fa'atau'oloa ma tautua sili ona tetele i le lalolagi mo le fa'amamaina ma le fa'atekonolosi fa'akemikolo. O lo'o fa'aauau pea ona fa'alauteleina e le kamupani le maketi o le fa'atekonolosi i totonu ma fafo o le atunu'u ma le lalolagi atoa, e ala i le fa'alagolago i le Inisetiute malosi o Su'esu'ega Fa'alotoifale o le Petrochemical Science ma le Fushun Petrochemical Research Institute. O oloa fa'atekonolosi e aofia ai le fa'atekonolosi fa'atekonolosi suau'u, fa'atekonolosi polyolefin, fa'atekonolosi fa'aolaola, fa'atekonolosi kemikolo malala, fa'atekonolosi puipuiga o le siosiomaga, isi fa'atekonolosi ma isi vaega e 6. A'o fa'amalieina mana'oga o maketi i totonu o le atunu'u, o lo'o fa'atau atu fo'i oloa i Europa, Amerika, Asia, Aferika ma isi maketi fa'avaomalo.
O le nofoaga gaosi oloa e tele lava ina tufatufa atu i itumalo ma aai e ono, e aofia ai Beijing, Shanghai, Hunan, Shandong, Liaoning ma Jiangsu, ma o oloa e aofia ai vaega e tolu o le catalyst: faamamaina o le suauu, alamanuia o vailaau ma mea mata faavae faalenatura. E 8 ona iunite e umia atoatoa, 2 iunite umia, 1 iunite pulega faatuatuaina, 4 nofoaga faatau ma auaunaga i totonu o le atunuu, ma 4 ofisa sui i fafo.
Taimi na lafoina ai: Aokuso-17-2023
